Which principle underlines the necessity for organizational processes to operate cohesively?

The principle that emphasizes the necessity for organizational processes to operate cohesively is System Management. This principle advocates for viewing an organization as a system of interrelated processes. It highlights the importance of aligning these processes to achieve the organization's objectives effectively. By ensuring that various components of an organization function together in a coordinated manner, System Management facilitates efficiency, enhances communication, and helps mitigate errors, leading to improved overall performance.

In this context, Leadership focuses on guiding and motivating the workforce rather than directly addressing the integration of processes. Customer Orientation emphasizes prioritizing customer needs and satisfaction, which is crucial but does not specifically address the cohesiveness of internal processes. Fact-Based Decisions underscore the importance of using data to drive decisions but do not inherently address how processes are interlinked within the larger organizational framework. Thus, System Management is the most relevant principle to the concept of cohesive operation among organizational processes.