According to Philip B. Crosby, which of the following is an absolute of Quality Management?

Philip B. Crosby's philosophy emphasizes that the definition of quality is centered around conformance to requirements. This idea underscores the belief that quality can be objectively measured by how well a product or service meets predetermined standards or specifications. According to Crosby, if a product conforms to its requirements, it is of good quality; if it does not, it is considered poor quality. This perspective simplifies quality management by providing a clear, measurable standard that can guide improvement efforts and ensure consistency.

While the other options touch on aspects of quality management, they do not align with Crosby's absolute definitions. Customer satisfaction is indeed important but is more subjective and can vary significantly among customers. Prevention is critical in achieving quality, but Crosby posited that ensuring conformance to requirements is foundational for quality assurance. Measuring quality strictly by time efficiency overlooks other crucial dimensions of quality, such as durability and performance, which are also vital for a complete understanding of what quality entails. Therefore, the focus on conformance to requirements stands out as a fundamental principle in Crosby's quality management philosophy.